Today Is Mangzhong, The Day We Celebrate Together
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Mangzhong, also known as "Sowing Immediately", is the ninth solar term of the twenty-four solar terms, the third solar term in summer, and the beginning of the noon month of the dry and branch calendar. Douzhisi, the ecliptic longitude of the sun reaches 75°, and it meets on June 5-7 of the Gregorian calendar every year.
Mangzhong means "grass with awns can be planted". The temperature rises significantly, the rainfall is abundant, and the air humidity is high, which is suitable for the cultivation of cereal crops such as late rice.
Farming is based on the solar term "Mangzhong", after which the survival rate of planting is getting lower and lower. It is the reflection of the ancient farming culture on the seasons.
The Mangzhong solar term is of great significance in farming.
The lunar book says: "Douzhi is Mangzhong. At this time, the valley with awns can be planted. After this, it will be invalid, so it is called Mangzhong." It means that the solar term of Mangzhong is suitable for planting awning cereal crops; it is also the time to plant crops. demarcation point, beyond which it is invalid. This is what the proverb says, "If Mangzhong is not planted, it is useless to plant again".
Mangzhong is a solar term for busy farming, which is also called "busy farming" by the people. This season is the time when the south is planting rice and the north is harvesting wheat.
The word "Mangzhong", the extant written record is first seen in the book "Zhou Li" during the Han Dynasty: "Mangzhong was born and planted by the grass." In addition, Wu Cheng's book "The Collection of the Seventy-two Hours of the Moon" in the Yuan Dynasty In the explanation: "May Day, it is said that the grains with awns can be planted." Mangzhong means "the rice crops with awns can be sown".
Chen Sanmo, a scholar of the Qing Dynasty in China, also explained in the "General Examination of the Sui Xuexi": "Mang, grass is also; planting is also planting; it is said that all the valleys with awns can be planted at this time, so it is called Mangzhong, which is the fifth month of the month. The solar term is also!" It means that the awn is the needle-like object at the top of the grass, which means to plant and sow; Mangzhong means that the grain with awn can be sown at this time.
Rice is generally grown in paddy fields in southern China. The northern region of China is dryland agriculture, and wheat is the main food crop. For the northern region of China, "Mangzhong" is the season when the wheat matures, so there are also interpretations of the meaning of "Mangzhong" as "the wheat with awns will be harvested quickly, and the rice with awns can be planted". Added wheat harvesting, involving both rice planting in southern China and wheat harvesting in northern China.
Mangzhong, "mang" refers to some awning crops, such as rice, millet, millet, etc.; "seed", one is the "seed" of the seed, and the other is the "seed" of the sowing. The meaning of Mangzhong is: "Cereal crops with awns can be planted, but they will be invalid after this."
In Mangzhong, the temperature rises significantly, the rainfall is abundant, and the air humidity is high, which is suitable for the cultivation of cereal crops such as late rice. The Mangzhong solar term is the dividing point for the timing of planting crops. Due to the hot weather, it has entered a typical summer. Farming is based on this season. After this solar term, the survival rate of crops is getting lower and lower.
Mangzhong is the season for the cultivation of cereal crops, and late rice should be planted at this time. "Mangzhong" is a busy time for transplanting rice in southern China, the rice-growing region. The northern region is dryland agriculture, and wheat is the main food crop. This season is when the summer crops in northern China are harvested. The arrival of "Mangzhong" marks another round of busy farming. People in southern China are busy planting rice, while people in northern China are busy harvesting wheat.
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